Archetypal criticism examples - Alvarez uses common character types, like the hero and the villian, and also uses the symbol of butterflies in her novel.

 
<b>Archetypal literary criticism</b> is a type of analytical theory that interprets a text by focusing on recurring myths and <b>archetypes</b> (from the Greek archē, "beginning", and typos, "imprint") in the narrative, symbols, images, and character types in literary works. . Archetypal criticism examples

Example Of Archetypal Criticism In In The Time Of The Butterflies Decent Essays 993 Words 4 Pages Open Document An American poet once stated, "Great literature is simply language charged with meaning to the utmost possible degree" (Pound). com/essay-examples/an-archetype-criticism-of-othello-a-play-by-william-shakespeare-yJF4zltX Be sure to capitalize proper nouns (e. Web. Archetypal critics find New Criticism too atomistic in ignoring intertextual elements and in approaching the text as if it existed in a vacuum. Examples in literatureEdit · Femme Fatale: A female character type who brings upon catastrophic and disastrous events. " For example, the Flood is an archetypal image that exists in myths across many cultures. 2Aristotelian criticism 3. Film Examples Related to Archetypal Criticism. Character examples: Luke Skywalker in Star Wars, Jon Snow from Game of Thrones, Achilles from The Iliad Hero brand examples: Nike, BMW, Red Cross Industry examples: sportswear, emergency trade services like plumbing and electricity, outdoor and tactical equipment 3. The meaning of ARCHETYPE is the original pattern or model of which all things of the same type are representations or copies : prototype; also : a perfect example. The Odyssey is a classic example of this kind of story. Archetypal Motifs or Patterns 1. With that being said, readers can apply Archetypal Criticism to In the Time of the Butterflies by Julia Alvarez. The definition of femininity changes with the decades. Archetypal Criticism is a theory based off common myths, images, and symbols in literature. What are archetypal forces? Archetypes are the secret forces behind human behavior. The theories of Carl Jung and Joseph Campbell are examples of this kind of analysis. 6 per cent), and over a quarter of residents (27 per cent) renting privately. Common Examples and Descriptions of Literary Archetypes · Lover: character guided by emotion and passion of the heart · Hero: protagonist that rises to a . Their group discussions centered on pop culture implications from elements such as mass. Learn by example and become a better writer with Kibin's suite of essay help services. Archetypal criticism is a type of literary criticism focused on archetypal characters in a work. Examples: Buddy – Elf, Dorothy – The Wizard of Oz, Hermione Granger – Harry Potter . Created using mysimpleshow &ndash; Sign up at http://www. Although Jean Piaget and others have expressed skepticism about the universality or "racial" quality of Jung's archetypes, the archetypal vocabulary is now widespread in the discourse of those who might be called myth critics, including the most influential member of that group, Northrop Frye. psychoanalysis of or relating to Jungian archetypes 4. Haven vs. Archetypal criticism gets its impetus from psychologist Carl Jung, who postulated that humankind has a "collective unconscious," a kind of universal psyche, which is manifested in dreams and myths and which harbors themes and images that we all inherit. Choose a language:. Archetypal criticism focuses on certain symbols and their meanings. Most characters will show signs of multiple character archetypes, but there is still a way to make a sound determination. Web. (Archetype is pronounced ar-ki-type and is a joining of the Greek prefi x arche-, beginning, with typos, imprint, generally referring to an original pattern on which subsequent representations are based. Lawrence that was assigned to us for mythological/archetypal criticism and analysis represents one of the expressions of that author’s grim and misogynic outlook that had already been manifested in his short treatise on the relationship between masculine. Archetypal criticism gets its impetus from psychologist Carl Jung, who postulated that humankind has a "collective unconscious," a kind of universal psyche, which is manifested in dreams and myths and which harbors themes and images that we all inherit. Web. The best archetypal pattern is any symbol with deep roots in a culture's mythology, such as the forbidden fruit in Genesis or even the poison apple in Snow White. The critic works inductively by reading individual works and letting critical principles shape. Archetypal criticism has its basis in the application of concepts developed in psychoanalysis and in mythology. 12 Archetype Examples in Movies & TV 1) The Warrior. Archetypal symbols vary more than archetype narratives or character types. The best example of this is Mickey Mouse. Their group discussions centered on pop culture implications from elements such as mass. Comic fiction was further sub-divided into comedy and romance. It is a kind of "original model. Archetypes are said, by archetypal critics, to reveal shared roles among universal societies. Criticism of Meaning HOW TO identify archetypes in literature. Literary Archetypes: ✓ Definition ✓ Criticism ✓ List ✓ Character ✓ Examples ✓ Literature ✓ StudySmarter Original. In George Orwell's Animal Farm, the pig Snowball is a classic example of the Scapegoat archetype – a character who is blamed for everything that goes wrong, and . Cricket is the archetypal English game. It indicates, "Click to perform a search". An Archetypal Analysis of Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer by Belinda A. It indicates, "Click to perform a search". As an acknowledged form of literary criticism, it dates back to 1934 when Classical. Examples of Images such as: water Archetypes sun certain colors or numbers circles the serpent garden tree desert Examples of Archetypes Characters such as:. Examples of Images such as: water Archetypes sun certain colors or numbers circles the serpent garden tree desert Examples of Archetypes Characters such as:. · A very common archetypal character. Examples in literature. Mickey Mouse Archetype Jester/Trickster Laughter truly is the best medicine. · The Journey: A narrative archetype where . Archetypal criticism has been connected with another group of thinkers more closely allied to its Jungian roots, including Maud Bodkin and James Hillman. Some popular examples of sidekicks include: R2D2 in Star Wars Robin in Batman Dr. Learn More All related (31) Sort Recommended Martin Asiner. Oct 22, 2020 · Myth criticism grew in part as a reaction to the formalism of New Criticism, while archetypal criticism based on Jung was never linked with any academic tradition and remained organically bound to its roots in depth psychology: the individual and collective psyche, dreams, and the analytic process. It indicates, "Click to perform a search". Web. The Star Wars series of movies is an excellent example of the use of archetypes in storytelling on film. Web. (it is this phenomenon that makes myth universal)Examples of Archetypal Images:Water:(The sea and rivers) –The mystery of creation, . Their group discussions centered on pop culture implications from elements such as mass. Answer (1 of 3): Archetypal criticism shares a common root with psychological criticism in that both deal with the recesses of the human mind. He called this theory archetypal criticism because it deals with the. The best archetypal pattern is any symbol with deep roots in . Examples of Images such as: water Archetypes sun certain colors or numbers circles the serpent garden tree desert Examples of Archetypes Characters such as:. of archetypal criticism is that literary ex-. Myth Theory and Criticism. Critics who adopt this approach often look for the presence of archetypes in literature and seek to understand how these archetypes contribute to the overall. htm 3 Jung, p:5 fCivelek, An Archetypal Approach to The Ice Age. Read more about this topic: Archetypal Literary Criticism Famous quotes containing the words examples of, examples, archetypes and/or literature: " Histories are more full of examples of the fidelity of dogs than of friends. The idea behind critical thinking is to remove normal biases from a point of view to determine whether a conclu. ARCHETYPES AND MYTHOLOGY IN LITERATURE. Web. The word archetype is from the Greek arkhetupon, first mold or model, in the meaning of being the initial version of something later multiplied. Check out these examples of archetypes that you’re likely to see in adventure stories, romance novels, suspenseful movies, and epic narratives. 1 : the original pattern or model of which all things of the same type are representations or copies : prototype; also : a perfect example. In the popular story "The Three Little Pigs," the Big Bad Wolf is a villain archetype because he terrorizes the protagonists of the story. Web. Good Versus Evil This is a wide-ranging archetypal situation and experience that can appear throughout any kind of novel or poem. 2Aristotelian criticism 3. Web. These are examples of symbols that resonate with archetypal critics. The Star-Crossed Lovers (1); This is the young couple joined by love but unexpectedly parted by fate. Walter White is an Example of an Archetype • Subscribe on YouTube Other subsets of the leader character type include: the antihero and the villain. The Beatles were the archetypal pop group. Another is Seeta and Surparnakha 9. Web. Keep reading to find common archetypes in literature, as well as examples from books, movies, and short stories. put down as an example of the poet's failure to. Web. Sharp-eyed critics might say that comedy and tragedy are not really plots. Criticism of The Scarlet Letter 1. The definition of archetypal can be defined as a very typical example of a certain person or thing (Davidson). Web. Egypt) and titles (e. Hero stories have certain elements in common - heroes generally start out in ordinary circumstances, are "called to. As an acknowledged form of literary criticism, it dates back to 1934 when Classical. In fact, Disney himself chose these age-old folkloric classics. Fans of the Duke and Duchess of Sussex responded to Kelly's comment by taking to Twitter to post loving photos of Meghan and Harry or solo shots of Harry with #MeghansHusband, highlighting the affection between the couple. px zu. After all, Disney is kind of a mythology-based business anyway. Examples of Images such as: water Archetypes sun certain colors or numbers circles the serpent garden tree desert Examples of Archetypes Characters such as:. These are from step one and step two. The Canadian literary critic and theorist Northrop Frye was influential in extending the use of the term archetype to specifically literary contexts. Heaven vs. Web. It is a kind of "original model. 2 : idea sense 4c 3 psychology : an inherited idea or mode of thought in the psychology of Carl Gustav Jung that is derived from the experience of the race and is present in the unconscious of the individual archetypal ˌär-ki-ˈtī-pəl adjective or less commonly archetypical. For example, 'hero' is the most fundamental character archetype, which directly corresponds to us each being the hero (or protagonist) of our own life story . Alvarez uses common character types, like the hero and the villian, and also uses the symbol of butterflies in her novel. Web. Alvarez uses common character types, like the hero and the villian, and also uses the symbol of butterflies in her novel. Read more about this topic: Archetypal Literary Criticism Famous quotes containing the words examples of, examples, archetypes and/or literature: " Histories are more full of examples of the fidelity of dogs than of friends. ("Archetypal Literary Criticism") He argues that people from around the world have a universal psyche that comes from inherited memory and experience. Web. The definition of an archetype can be defined as a very typical example of a certain person or thing (Davidson). Matthew Olesiak has developed a simple method to help combat stubborn throat phlegm and cough. Web. The archetypal approach in literary criticism has been widely influential and has been applied to a wide range of literary works, from ancient myths and legends to modern novels and plays. 21 July “The Horse-Dealer’s Daughter” – Mythological/Archetypal Criticism The novel by D. com/essay-examples/an-archetype-criticism-of-othello-a-play-by-william-shakespeare-yJF4zltX Be sure to capitalize proper nouns (e. If the former, you might look at a short poem such as William Blake's 'The Garden of Love' or even a short story like James Joyce's 'The Dead' and consider Frye's ideas around the seasons (spring pastoral/winter wilderness) and the link to the Bible (look in Frye's Anatomy of Criticism for this). The goal of archetypes is potentiality; they represent possible narrative accounts of a person's life. In fact, Disney himself chose these age-old folkloric classics. Archetypes are significant because they give the “universal truth” and convey messages to wide audiences. It can be easily identified: This follows our process by way of referencing a well-known connection: the Garden of Eden. BASIC PREMISES OF ARCHETYPAL THEORY: 1. 3-Example - Archetypal Literary Criticism 3-Example well as the depths of the unconscious. Examples of Images such as: water Archetypes sun certain colors or numbers circles the serpent garden tree desert Examples of Archetypes Characters such as:. The Star Wars series of movies is an excellent example of the use of archetypes in storytelling on film. Keep reading to find common archetypes in literature, as well as examples from books, movies, and short stories. The Magician. 3Scholastic criticism 4See also 5Notes 6Dialogues that discuss Forms 7Bibliography 8External links Toggle the table of contents. 51 These examples are by no means exhaustive, but represent some of the more common archetypal images that the reader is likely to encounter in literature. The 12 Archetypal Characters with Archetype Examples from Literature, Pop Culture, and More · 1. Web. Archetypal Criticism is a theory based off common myths, images, and symbols in literature. Web. Examples include Swift's "A Modest Proposal", which satirized English neglect of Ireland by parodying emotionally disengaged political tracts; and, recently, The Daily Show, The Larry Sanders Show and The Colbert Report, which parody a news broadcast and a talk show to satirize political and social trends and events. Character archetypes · The hero · The mother figure · The innocent · The mentor · The sidekick · The scapegoat · The villain. founder of archetypal criticism, argued that the root of an archetype is in the . Archetypal criticism examples. In films, we have The Lord of The Rings, Lord of The Flies, Avatar, . 2 : idea sense 4c 3 psychology : an inherited idea or mode of thought in the psychology of Carl Gustav Jung that is derived from the experience of the race and is present in the unconscious of the individual archetypal ˌär-ki-ˈtī-pəl adjective or less commonly archetypical. Web. These are examples of symbols that resonate with archetypal critics. Numbers (e. Her poise and passion in front of a camera or microphone are surely unequalled in royal history. 21 July “The Horse-Dealer’s Daughter” – Mythological/Archetypal Criticism The novel by D. The theory behind the archetype was not terribly new. Another is Seeta and Surparnakha 9. Or, perhaps you'll have a list. The best archetypal pattern is any symbol with deep roots in a culture's mythology, such as the forbidden fruit in Genesis or even the poison apple in Snow White. Answer (1 of 3): Archetypal criticism shares a common root with psychological criticism in that both deal with the recesses of the human mind. Archetypal criticism argues that archetypes determine the form and function of literary works, that a text's meaning is shaped by cultural and psychological myths. The meaning of ARCHETYPE is the original pattern or model of which all things of the same type are representations or copies : prototype; also : a perfect example. For example, when I introduce Julius Caesar as a tragic hero, . An example of this is water, sun, moon, colors, circles, wise old man, etc. He is dominant, strong, and masculine. Jungian Criticism is based off of the belief of Psychologist Carl Jung that. Snow White and Cinderella are excellent fairy tale examples. Furthermore, there are various symbols in each fairy tale that relate to a core meaning. Web. Literary Archetypes: ✓ Definition ✓ Criticism ✓ List ✓ Character ✓ Examples ✓ Literature ✓ StudySmarter Original. Choose a language:. Almost all literature is written to convey events which mean something. Good Versus Evil This is a wide-ranging archetypal situation and experience that can appear throughout any kind of novel or poem. Web. The Canadian literary critic and theorist Northrop Frye was influential in extending the use of the term archetype to specifically literary contexts. An archetype is the model image of a person or role and includes the mother figure, father, wise old man and clown/joker, amongst others. What is an Archetype? An archetype is a universal symbolic pattern. Web. Furthermore, there are various symbols in each fairy tale that relate to a core meaning. px zu. Myth Theory and Criticism. Learn More All related (31) Sort Recommended Martin Asiner. Example Of Archetypal Criticism In In The Time Of The Butterflies Decent Essays 993 Words 4 Pages Open Document An American poet once stated, “Great literature is simply language charged with meaning to the utmost possible degree” (Pound). Archetype Description Example. Archetypal symbols vary more than archetype narratives or character types. With that being said, readers can apply Archetypal Criticism to In the Time of the Butterflies by Julia Alvarez. Web. ("Archetypal Literary Criticism") He argues that people from around the world have a universal psyche that comes from inherited memory and experience. Butler The myth of the. Web. What are some of the most common examples of archetypal criticisms? Ad by Sane Solution Throat phlegm? Your body is trying to tell you something. It has meaning: such as morality, evil, and sin, and the color red for sacrifice. Archetypal criticism has been connected with another group of thinkers more closely allied to its Jungian roots, including Maud Bodkin and James Hillman. Mickey's ability to fit into any role is part of his power. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples. Numbers (e. 24 Archetypal Criticism Archetypes are universal symbols that appear in literature, myth, dreams, oral tradition, songs, etc. As an acknowledged form of literary criticism, it dates back to 1934 when Classical. Web. Web. Archetypal criticism is basically a type of literary criticism that is concerned with discovering and analyzing the original pattern or models for themes, motifs, and characters in literature. He gives the example of the grave-. Web. It is defined by Watson and Ducharme as a recurrent, universal pattern. In any case, such thinkers lump all these potentially universal ideas, images, and symbols into one category called archetypes, hence the term archetypal criticism. and the Canadian critic and scholar Northrop Frye utilized archetypal theory in literary criticism, though Frye's approach differed substantively from . Web.

21 July “The Horse-Dealer’s Daughter” – Mythological/Archetypal Criticism The novel by D. . Archetypal criticism examples

This essay argues that <b>archetypal</b> <b>criticism</b> is a useful way of examining universal, historical, and cross‐cultural symbols in classrooms. . Archetypal criticism examples

ARCHETYPES AND MYTHOLOGY IN LITERATURE. Archetypes are said, by archetypal critics, to reveal shared roles among universal societies. The present essay takes up this argument and offers examples of how identity is precluded by Frye's system as outlined in Anatomy of Criticism. Archetypal criticism focuses on certain symbols and their meanings. Archetypal Criticism is a theory based off common myths, images, and symbols in literature. An Archetypal Analysis of Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer by Belinda A. there is delayed pain. The term 'character archetypes' is often used in literary criticism to describe recurring patterns of character types. In the present essay, Northrop Frye expounds an analysis of . Archetypal images include the opposition of heaven and hell, the river as a sign of life and movement, and mountains or other high places as sources of . • A reader brings their own thoughts and experiences fReader Response For Example: • Connect the literature to your life • Connect the literature to current events • Discuss how the literature makes you feel • Compare the literature to the way you view the world fFormalist Criticism • Scientific “dissection” of texts • Focus on literary. Adherents of this. 24 Archetypal Criticism Archetypes are universal symbols that appear in literature, myth, dreams, oral tradition, songs, etc. What are archetypal forces? Archetypes are the secret forces behind human behavior. The images we have listed do not necessarily function as archetypes very time they appear in a literary work. Archetypal Shame Society Certainly one of the greatest works of German literature to date, Das Nibelungenlied is arguably the finest example of the heroic epic in all of Western literature. regulators are leaning toward torpedoing the Activision Blizzard deal. also : a perfect example He is the archetype of a successful businessman. The more that Frye kept pointing to the archetypal theories of Carl Jung and the myths of James Frazer, the more these New Critics saw Frye as yet one more false prophet leading the unwary astray from the gospel of the text. 24 Archetypal Criticism Archetypes are universal symbols that appear in literature, myth, dreams, oral tradition, songs, etc. The Outlaw · 4. Procrastination is pain avoidance at its core. 1Self-criticism 3. An example could be T. Another is Seeta and Surparnakha 9. A sad orphan boy living under the stairs turns into a wizard prodigy who thwarts the dark lord. An example of a cliché might include the TV firefighter haunted by the memory of the one damsel in distress that he couldn’t save. Web. Web. com/essay-examples/an-archetype-criticism-of-othello-a-play-by-william-shakespeare-yJF4zltX Be sure to capitalize proper nouns (e. The present essay takes up this argument and offers examples of how identity is precluded by Frye's system as outlined in Anatomy of Criticism. 3Scholastic criticism 4See also 5Notes 6Dialogues that discuss Forms 7Bibliography 8External links Toggle the table of contents. For example, when I introduce Julius Caesar as a tragic hero, we trace those characteristics through famous figures. For example, the journey across American taken by Dean Moriarty throughout On the Road by Jack Kerouac, and the journey Frodo goes on throughout the Lord of the Rings novels. Web. Success Essays essays are NOT intended to be forwarded as finalized work as it is only strictly meant to be used for research and study purposes. Archetypal criticism is a type of literary criticism focused on archetypal characters in a work. Did you know?. Jabari Gaylord. Archetypal symbols vary more than archetype narratives or character types. Macbeth) in the essay title portion of your citation. The best archetypal pattern is any symbol with deep roots in . Some common examples of setting archetypes include: The Garden - Symbolizes love and fertility The Forest - Can be a wild place with dangers and beasts; it can also be a place to reconnect with nature The River - Water symbolizes life, and the river can show life's journey or boundaries. Use "archetypal" in a sentence | "archetypal" sentence examples archetypal 1. The idea behind critical thinking is to remove normal biases from a point of view to determine whether a conclu. Myth criticism designates not so much a critical approach in literary studies as the convergence of several methods and forms of inquiry about the complex relations between literature and myth. & Movies We briefly touched on some of the different types of archetypal patterns, but there’s a lot more to characters than what we went over here. Web. being an original model or pattern or a prototype 3. Web. Web. Tue May 03 2011. Though every individual will have an off day, the archetypal Virgo is a hard-worker and a problem-solver. Web. Web. 1Forms 1. This idea is separate from the personal unconscious, as collective unconscious doesn't involve experiences of the individual. These are examples of symbols that resonate with archetypal critics. Web. As an acknowledged form of literary criticism, it dates back to 1934 when Classical. Here are the 12 common character archetypes, as well as examples of archetype in famous works of literature and film. Mallards reaction to her hearing her husband's death, stating "When the storm of grief had spent itself she went away to her room alone" (as cited in Clugston, 2010, sec. The Pulitzer Prize-winning epic of the Great Depression, a book that galvanized—and sometimes outraged—millions of readers. In films, we have The Lord of The Rings, Lord of The Flies, Avatar, . Web. It indicates, "Click to perform a search". For example, critics who study the poetry or drama of Amiri Baraka may concentrate on his life growing up as an African American or being involved in the Black Arts Movement in the United States. The Explorer. Myth criticism designates not so much a critical approach in literary studies as the convergence of several methods and forms of inquiry about the complex relations between literature and myth. 1 2 http://csmp. It has meaning: such as morality, evil, and sin, and the color red for sacrifice. Web. The definition of femininity changes with the decades. Frye’s clas-sic Anatomy of Criticism (1957) expanded the work of practical criticism. Jung's investigations into the human mind brought forth two ideas especially important and influential for literary criticism: o _____ o _____ Collective Unconscious. The discreet critic interprets them as such only if the total context of the work logically supports an archetypal reading. Lewis whom he considered the best lecturer at the university. Archetypal Criticism A Critical Approach to Literature. Characters from the novel A common criticism of Steinbeck's characters is that they are “flat,” . The definition of femininity changes with the decades. The best archetypal pattern is any symbol with deep roots in a culture's mythology, such as the forbidden fruit in Genesis or even the poison apple in Snow White. An example would be Harry Potter, a version of the hero archetype. Even though the label "archetype" is heard more in a classroom setting than on the street corner or at the home and hearth (more archetypes, by the way) archetypes are familiar concepts. Sharp-eyed critics might say that comedy and tragedy are not really plots. Further, myth critics, aligned with writers in comparative anthropology and philosophy, are said to include Frazer, Jessie Weston, Leslie Fiedler, Ernst Cassirer, Claude Lévi-Strauss, Richard. 24 Archetypal Criticism Archetypes are universal symbols that appear in literature, myth, dreams, oral tradition, songs, etc. It is something that is inherently common to all human beings. Myth criticism designates not so much a critical approach in literary studies as the convergence of several methods and forms of inquiry about the complex relations between literature and myth. Example Of Archetypal Criticism In In The Time Of The Butterflies Decent Essays 993 Words 4 Pages Open Document An American poet once stated, "Great literature is simply language charged with meaning to the utmost possible degree" (Pound). Mickey is one of the most abundant archetype examples in Disney movies. The Criticism of Brand Archetypes Here are some of the often-heard derisions of the brand Archetype framework: Gimmicky: Some view it as trend or a fad, and not a serious tool for brand. Web. With that being said, readers can apply Archetypal Criticism to In the Time of the Butterflies by Julia Alvarez. The Sage. " — Alexander Pope (1688-1744). Mimetic Theory Rejects Expressive Theory In several ways, mimetic theory rises from its rejection of the three other theories. Archetypal symbols vary more than archetype narratives or character types. Choose a language:. The Hero · 3. An example could be T. Archetypal criticism gets its impetus from psychologist Carl Jung, who postulated that humankind has a "collective unconscious," a kind of universal psyche, which is manifested in dreams and myths and which harbors themes and images that we all inherit. The critic works inductively by reading individual works and letting critical principles shape. Use "archetypal" in a sentence | "archetypal" sentence examples archetypal 1. Archetypal literary criticism argues that archetypes determine the form and function of. being an original model or pattern or a prototype 3. Archetypal critics find New Criticism too atomistic in ignoring intertextual elements and in approaching the text as if it existed in a vacuum. The best archetypal pattern is any symbol with deep roots in . Story Archetypes: How to Recognize the 7 Basic Plots. of the tongue were really concealed examples of unconscious content too . The best archetypal pattern is any symbol with deep roots in a culture's mythology, such as the forbidden fruit in Genesis or even the poison apple in Snow White. . crisp funeral home obituaries, ghettoconfessions, black girlfriend porn, used command center trailers for sale, porn gay brothers, reklama5 negotino, studio apartments tucson, fart face porn, jfk cargo building 9 phone number, used trucks craigslist, craigslist chicago apartments for rent, literotic stories co8rr